The novel was eventually banned in Russia by Czar Nicholas I, and Dumas was prohibited from visiting the country until after the Czar's death. Alexandre Dumas is generally called Dumas preto distinguish him from his illustrious son Alexandre (known as Dumas fils ), who was also a dramatist and novelist. An abridged version (the Petit Dictionnaire de cuisine, or Small Dictionary of Cuisine) was published in 1883. "Davy de la Pailleterie" is his father's family name. ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. [4] His father helped him enter the French military. Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. [66] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. ? Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. He adopted the surname Dumas from his grandmother, a former Haitian slave. [31][32] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). [71], General Dumas joined the Army of Italy in Milan in November 1796, serving under the orders of commander-in-chief Napoleon Bonaparte. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. [85] He repeatedly wrote to Napoleon Bonaparte, seeking back-pay for his time lost in Taranto and a new commission in the military. Dumas soon participated in the Battle of the Pyramids (following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen) and the occupation of Cairo. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. [76] Napoleon was reported to have said: "I can easily replace him with a brigadier. Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. [68] He was reassigned to lead the Army of the West from August to October 1794. [13], The family surname was never bestowed upon Thomas-Alexandre, who therefore used "Dumas" as his surname. [23] They did not have any children together. 221 Kindle $099$1.99 Available instantly The Man in the Iron Mask Part of: A Stepping Stone Book (TM) (72 books) 914 Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. In 1776, when Alexandre was 14, his father sold the boy for 800 French livres in Port-au-Prince, officially to a Lieutenant Jacques-Louis Roussel (but unofficially to a Captain Langlois). Dumas died of a stroke at Puys, near Dieppe. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. In addition, he was in a hurry to leave for the military front. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. These books included: French historian Alain Decaux founded the "Socit des Amis d'Alexandre Dumas" (The Society of Friends of Alexandre Dumas) in 1971. The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. Alexandre Dumas was a French writer, whose famous works are The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. . He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. 1757). [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). [67], In early August 1794 Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napolon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years, then moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). Thomas-Alexandre Dumas (1762-1806) On March 25, 1762, Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born. ALEXANDRE DUMAS Premium Collection - 27 Novels in One Volume: The Three Musketeers Series, The Marie Antoinette Novels, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Valois Trilogy and more (Illustrated) by Alexandre Dumas , Maurice Leloir, et al. Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. Two years later, when someone denounced Dumas to the Committee of Public Safety, he claimed that intervention in the conflict saved as many as 2,000 people. Alexandre Dumas, n le 24 juillet 1802 (samedi) - Villers-Cotterts, dcd le 5 dcembre 1870 (lundi) - Puys l'ge de 68 ans, Ecrivain. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. While working for Louis-Philippe, Dumas began writing articles for magazines and plays for the theatre. [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. The son of the lesser French nobleman Alexandre-Antoine . The first letter he signed "Alex Dumas" appears to be General Dumas to Minister of War Bouchotte, 11 January 1794, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 3B9. Alexandre Dumas. Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. There, Alexandre studied at the academy of Nicolas Texier de la Bossire[fr], where he was given a young nobleman's higher education. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. He went on to attend the academy . [23] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[25] and another source recorded Ccile. In that year, the two brothers quarreled violently,[17] after which Antoine left Charles's plantation, taking his three personal slaves with him. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. Updated on November 10, 2018. French writer and artist (1831-1878) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas edit Statements instance of human 1 reference image Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas. [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. Marie d ARTOIS , Jean 1er de NAMUR, ? After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. S. Rethor ce acceptans tous les droits de propriet quelle a et pouvoir avoir sur Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. Alexandre Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux (Editor), Jean-Yves Tadi (Prface) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions. [18], Schopp has since found additional material related to the Sainte-Hermine saga. in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). In November 1799, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. Son of Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret He who has felt the deepest grief is best able to experience supreme happiness. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! The first record of him as "Alexandre Dumas" is in the registry book of the Queen's Dragoons (joined 2 June 1786). Alexandre Dumas, or " Dumas was born at Paris, France, July 27, 1824, and was educated in Parit schools. The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." Despite his aristocratic background and personal success, the writer had to deal with a great deal of racial discrimination, related to his mixed-race ancestry. Dumas to his brothers in arms, March 6, 1794, SHD 3B9, quoted by Reiss (2012). [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. Dumas is probably best known for fathering the famous French writer Alexandre Dumas (pre). Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[9] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 25 December 1758)[12] and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. ALEXANDRE DUMASLife is a storm, my young friend. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. He sold Marie-Cessette Dumas, their other two children, and her daughter by another man to a baron from Nantes before leaving Saint-Domingue. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. The story was later adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata and English stage and film productions called titled " Camille ". (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. Author unknown, Le gnral Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur, n.d. [1797], Bibliothque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. It described his face as 'something closer to ebony' than to 'bronze. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: According to his son's memoir, the marriage precipitated a "cooling off" which led the father to tighten Dumas's allowance. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo".. He also wrote plays and magazine articles and was a prolific correspondent. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. His writing earned him a great deal of money, but he was frequently insolvent, as he spent lavishly on women and sumptuous living. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. Want to Read. [64] In this brief assignment (SeptemberDecember 1793), Dumas's headquarters were in Bayonne, France, where he was apparently nicknamed "Mr. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. Thomas-Alexandre had been born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), the mixed-race, natural son of the marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie (Antoine), a French nobleman and gnral commissaire in the artillery of the colony, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an enslaved woman of Afro-Caribbean ancestry. As an adult, he used his slave grandmother's surname of Dumas, as his father had done as an adult. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870), the prolific French author of plays, popular romances, and historical novels, wrote The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. Dumas was 68 years old. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. , Robert II de Wavrin. He was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary government. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. Alexandre Dumas & Adah Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons. He lived with them and worked at the plantation until 1748. That year Antoine also left the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. In 1830, Dumas participated in the Revolution that ousted Charles X and replaced him with Dumas's former employer, the Duke of Orlans, who ruled as Louis-Philippe, the Citizen King. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. Marie-Louise lobbied the French government to pay her military widow's pension. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. [47], The enlistment roll-book for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons, which Dumas joined in 1786, described him as "6 feet tall, with frizzy black hair and eyebrows oval face, and brown skinned, small mouth, thick lips". Dumas was a famous womenizer, and he supposedly had up to 40 different mistresses over his lifetime. Alexandre Dumas is geboren op 24 juli 1802 in Villers, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, zoon van Thomas Alexandre Dumas en Marie Labouret.. Hij is overleden op 5 december 1870 in Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. An error has occured while loading the map. Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship. [57]) According to the novelist Dumas's account, on hearing of Alexandre's plan, his father insisted that his son take a "nom de guerre" in order that he not drag the noble name "through the lowest ranks of the army". Geni requires JavaScript! Alexandre Dumas, pre, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870), was a French writer, best known for the numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. Had kidnapped French soldiers different mistresses over his lifetime first served during the War of the West from to... Military discipline and eliminating soldiers ' abuses of the North, March,! 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