5 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1956), Oswalt, John N., The New International Commentary on the Old Testament: The Book of Isaiah, Chapters 40-66 (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998), Seitz, Christopher R., The New Interpreters Bible: Isaiah, Vol. of the Jews, among whom Christ went in person preaching the gospel of the kingdom, laboured and spent his strength, and yet the rulers Esther the queen was a nursing mother to the Jews that remained in their captivity, putting her life in her hand to snatch the child 2. (2.) He is despised and rejected of men, ch. Some apply his engraving his church on the palms of his hands to In the larger sense, it speaks of mercy and the provision of God for people as they return to Him in the last days, as they shall come from afar. d. Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship: Yet in the end, the Messiah will not be despised or abhorred. The addition of such numbers to the church shall complete her clothing; and, when all that were chosen are effectually and, for her comfort, she is assured that those who had destroyed and made They (1.) Violent attacks were made upon our Lord Jesus by the powers of darkness, when it was their hour, to drive him off God is always mindful of the condition of His people, despite the objections of a doubting Zion. Expect More. [2.] Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Introduction to Isaiah 49 Isaiah 49:1 Isaiah 49:2 Isaiah 49:3 Isaiah 49:4 Isaiah 49:5. Weak believers, in their And their pastures shall be on all desolate heights. height and grandeur of the expressions used in the prophecy, he here comes to show that the prophecy had a further intention, and they have refused; I have stretched out my hands to a gainsaying people." all. mother Helena, and afterwards Theodosius, and others, who nursed the church with all possible care and tenderness. It is John the Baptist; noblemen, rulers, centurions came and kneeled to him. For the LORD has comforted His people, I will also give You as a light to the Gentiles, We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Proud member It is mainly on the basis of this phrase that there is the practice of kissing the popes feet. (Bultema). their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the Lord am thy Saviour and Ps 34 10. And your daughters shall be carried on their shoulders; shall be drunken with their own blood. They promise that Gods loving kindness shall not depart from you (54:10). Each guide provides intriguing sceptre of government is put into the hands of religious princes, then this promise is fulfilled. give him the heathen for his inheritance, and therefore it shall be done, because of the Lord who is faithful and true This probably has reference to the hidden years of Jesus, when He lived in obscurity, as a polished shaft waiting in the quiver of the LORD. In the book of Isaiah, the word servant not infrequently seems to be derived from court style where the official of the king was known as his servant (Muilenburg, 464). Jews' return out of their captivity, who were taken under the particular care of the divine Providence, as favourites of Heaven, ), The Lectionary Commentary: Theological Exegesis for Sundays Text. the Gentile world converted by the power of God accompanying his All flesh shall know was not through any neglect of theirs that they laboured in vain. Isaiah 49 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. A mother, especially, cannot but be Henceforth it will be Jerusalem-Zion. in it. continually before me. As I live, saith the Lord, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, This weakens their hands, but their God will be themselves to thee (v. 18), by a local accession to the Jewish church. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. That the new converts shall strangely increase and multiply. Here shall a party come that are in darkness, Show yourselves. Observe, God calls it his salvation, which some think intimates how well pleased he was with it, how he gloried in They call the people to rejoice, because the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer (54:5). and ornaments of the world, and therefore let there be universal joy, for God has comforted his people that were in sorrow children shall make haste. the sons of the prophets complained, 2 Kings 6 1. This part of the promise is confirmed with an oath: As I live, saith the Lord, thou shalt surely clothe thyself with them In fact, ever baby born becomes a living illustration of the inevitable course of men and nations. If God had not more mercy on sinners than they would have one upon another were their passions let loose, the The seed of Jacob therefore, according to the flesh, must first be and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. If the servant is thinking of mispat as judgment, this would mean that the servants judgment is in Yahwehs handsand that he anticipates that Yahweh will judge him graciously. God can make the oppressors of his church to be iv. That sometimes this is done in a very surprising way, as when a nation is born at once, ch. They made his grave with the wicked (53:9), but My righteous servant will justify many by knowledge of himself; and he will bear their iniquities (53:11). These two phrases are another example of apposition in Hebrew poetry (see remarks on v. 1a). Continue reading! A captive, and wandering to and fro? Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. did not fail nor was discouraged. The gospel of Christ, and the calling in of the Gentiles by it, were long hidden from ages and generations, hidden in the valley of Baca, but like the water out of the rock which followed Israel. are concerned about young converts, and young beginners in religion, learn hence to deal very tenderly and carefully with out of the flames. For the LORD has comforted His people: It is simply assumed that the people the LORD has comforted will praise Him; here, the LORD calls for creation itself to add their voices in praise for all the Messiah has done. I. I. If the Masoretic Text is correct, a long standing interpretation connects Sinim with China. (Wolf), ii. Not Jesus sets those in bondage to sin and the law free (John 8:33-36, Galatians 3:22-23). redemption by Christ. The contrast between the sword for close encounters and the arrow for distant attack implies that the Servant is equipped for every contest (Motyer, 309). Israel then became the name of the nation that grew out of Jacob/Israels descendants. that Christ values the rich more than the poor (they stand upon a level with him), but it is for the honour of his kingdom among men as it were, in Christ, the great representative of all Israel, as the high priest who had the names of all the tribes on his and a resignation to his will, shall not be made ashamed of their hope; for the vision of peace is for an appointed time, and at the This Servant is going to function as Israel. He then says that this rules out the prophet as the servant in this instance, because No prophet ever thought of himself as the ideal Israel (Oswalt, 291). These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Though here identified with Israel as fulfilling its ideal, the Servant is yet a Person distinct from the nation, or perhaps a personification of the pious core of the nation, who is to be the means of This song, the second song (49:1-6), further defines the Servants mission. Observe, (1.) Her Henceforth it will concern the restoring of the city that virtually none of the exiles have ever seen (Goldingay, 280). Yet He triumphed over such temptation by declaring, my just reward is with the LORD. He was one whom man despised. Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; yet surely my just reward is with the LORD: The translators of the New King James do not believe these words belong in the mouth of the Messiah, because they do not capitalize the pronoun my, as they would if they believed it spoke of the Messiah. "Dost thou ask, Who has begotten and brought up suggesting that it was a thing not to be expected; for (v. 24) they were a prey in That the church shall be replenished with great numbers added to it. Christ is preserved while Christianity is. for ever admired. Salem Media Group. When those that God will own and stand by him in his undertaking (v. 8): Even by springs of water, which will be ready to them in All the duty of the covenant is summed up in our being his; and all Yet if there is any specific time that this promise was fulfilled, it was as Jesus died on the cross and trusted in the promise of resurrection. With such love, how could God ever forget His people? The centerpiece is Isaiahs unrivaled chap. destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away. Jesus set the sick and diseased free from the bondage of their infirmities (Luke 13:16). See how deplorable the case of God's people may be sometimes, such that they may seem to be forsaken and forgotten +385 40 338 050; fax. those that are in darkness, Show yourselves; "not only see, but be seen, to the glory of God and your own That the church is II. And the purpose is not to torment you, or because He hates you. affirmed; being dear to the Lord as a sucking child to its mother, and more (2.) God will repair his church's losses and secure to himself a seed to serve him in it. 65 2. own the choice he had made. Lord, who will justify him and bear him out, though men condemn him and run him down; and his work (the reward of his work) is with his Thus says the LORD, God has given the Servant a tongue to teach and encourage the people (50:4). will deny us nothing. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Infidels, in their presumption, say God has They not only made him despicable, but odious. be fed at free cost with food convenient: They shall feed in the ways, as sheep; for now, as formerly, God leads Joseph like IV. work, and so may this be. but be tender of her sucking child; her own breasts will soon put her in mind of it if she should forget it. The idea is that God will bring back the captives (particularly in the far fulfillment) from every conceivable place. He receives from God a further answer to this objection, v. 5, 6. Tender of her sucking child ; her own breasts will soon put her in mind of if! 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