We can emphasize. We're happy to have you. There's always gonna be congressional appetite to, uh, ensure that office is funded. And they said they're gonna be looking for a lot of technologies to help them address this situation. Mat Kaplan: Casey Dreier: And if you, uh, wanna get the Mars 2020 Rover now, called Perseverance, the Perseverance Rover to Mars, you can't let go of, of it right now. Listen to Space Policy Edition: The Geopolitics Of A Successful SETI Detection and seventy-seven more episodes by Planetary Radio: Space Policy Edition, free! Yeah. That they're proposing $3.16 billion for planetary. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. And there's advantages and disadvantages to both models. Well, I think it's more of like th- imagine the, you know, the pie that NASA competes for, for its slice-. Pending unexpected changes in the next 24 hours. The monthly Space Policy Edition takes you inside the DC beltway where the future of the US space . They're breaking apart what's called HEOMD, Human Explorations, and Operation Mission Directorate. And so, Gateway won't be tempted to dip into that to fund their priorities when they run into management issues versus focusing on the human spacesuit stuff. And, um, th-the only thing I would add is that, uh, sometimes, uh, here in Washington, right now, things, uh, change by the hour. 2022 The Planetary Society. This is yet another reason to look at numbers. The one thing I wanted to mention, Casey and I were talking about it earlier. The Justice Department will get that much of the pie. It's, it's a re-, it's a real thing. So I think they're acknowledging the dynamic situation of not knowing what the wet dress rehearsal's going to be. So, again, this is a rich data set. We're only a week off. I've spent the last 20 years of my professional life searching for other worlds. Right? And for the CEO of, uh, Planetary Society, Bill Nye. And one of the things it ties into, what we'll be talking about with respect to the President's FY23 budget submission to Congress is that, when the budget submission came out, Casey was really good about doing a quick apples-to-apples chart analysis, comparing and contrasting what the finalized FY22 budget for NASA was going to look like with respect to the FY23 proposed budget. This is nearly a $26 billion budget for NASA. We're a Planetary Society. What's the feedback that you've been getting from congressional staff and members. Brendan Curry: We're back. It just gets multi-billion dollars as far as the budget projects out. Mat Kaplan: Just reminding everybody what our current lunar plans were. When was the big peaks of planetary science funding, and what were they spent on? Some of which I know very well. Eric Christensen You're seeing massive stimulus and relief packages being passed. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Basically, commercial space stations. And its, its massive gravity would give the asteroid a tug, or beam a bunch of lasers at the thing so that the ablating, the burning off material would have enough momentum to nudge it. That's great. Uh, it's in phase C, so it's under, eh, implementation, now they're starting to bend metal. Casey Dreier, The Planetary Society's Chief Advocate and Senior Adviser, and Mat Kaplan, host of Planetary Radio, engage world experts in space policy and history to share the behind-the-scenes stories of how space exploration actua Casey Dreier: There you go. That doesn't mean it's efficient. Planetary defense getting the attention finally that it deserved in our view for so long. Casey, eh, you're gonna post those slides where people can find them if they wanna see them as if they hear about them? Casey Dreier: Yeah, the slides will be online in the show notes. Mat Kaplan: like politics and policy. Our citizen-funded spacecraft successfully demonstrated solar sailing for CubeSats. Casey Dreier: High impact, yeah, [laughs]. Casey Dreier: That's $822 million from our sample return next year. Once again, we learn that all politics are local, even when they leave the planet altogether. The overall economic situation is, drives people to generally be more conservative in their investments. Uh, and I'll go even a little bit further. Accelerate progress in our three core enterprises Explore Worlds, Find Life, and Defend Earth. Casey Dreier: I just wanna remind everybody that these are the three core areas of focus of the Planetary Society; to find life, to explore worlds, and to defend the earth. Planetary Society is gonna be around. That's at planetary.org/takeaction. Mat Kaplan: Like you, if you You can say you have priorities, [laughs], but if you can track where the money goes, ultimately, that's the statement of priority in any type of organization. And you see these big peaks in the First in the moon, right? Empowering the world's citizens to advance space science and exploration. Brendan Curry: How will nations react if (when?) Obviously, this has become a far more salient issue since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the subsequent threats by Dmitry Rogozin to withdraw Russian participation in the ISS. The CJS, again, which holds NASA within it will be told you're given this X amount of billions of dollars. For some reason, he didn't contract for any from SpaceX. It almost doesn't matter which way they vote on a major issue. And that's where everyone knows where we're coming from. These are being built now and are funded now, and funded reasonably well. Casey Dreier: Planetary science peaked in 1974, at nearly $3 billion adjusted for inflation using the best methods we [00:13:00] have. And, you know, particularly something I've wanted to really include in this was the cost of operations for missions. Now, what's complicating things this year is it's an election year. And the request we're looking at are billions of dollars more than NASA was a few years ago. Notably, thankfully, NASA did not propose to cancel this mission. US residents can also sign the petition asking your representatives to support space science and exploration. And so then, the next step will be the House Appropriations Committee will then try to Each subcommittee will take their allocation, and decide within the CJS, "The Commerce Department will get this much of the pie. Like so many other organizations, we recognize that, uh, this, uh, move is going to be more important now than ever, and, uh, we're making some plans. Mat Kaplan: Oh, you know, p-, my mistake. And, and then Casey and I will be back to, uh, say farewell. Why are they important? Something else that's worth mentioning here, as we're recording this, we're in the midst of the big first wet dress rehearsal of the SLS rocket. Because, as the old saying goes, Washington is a small town based on trust and relationships, and unless they trust the Planetary Society, unless they trust people who have an interest in space exploration, things are not gonna get done. We will find out when the decadal survey comes out for planetary science. Brendan Curry: Stay tuned, and, uh, w-we'll be seeing you soon. They've split those in two. International space policy and sustainability expert Mariel Borowitz explores with Casey Dreier how the war in Ukraine reaches beyond Earth in ways that are chilling and surprising. And then we can touch on a few technology key development issues around nuclear power and propulsion. And that's, we're gonna keep focusing on the big picture op-, uh, optimistic, exciting future that faces humanity, uh, here at the Planetary Society. These are both giant disasters, in a sense, natural disasters that can be mitigated through smart investments in advance. Yeah. And if we don't resolve this soon, we'll be in a situation, I think, very similar to Galileo. Casey Dreier: View our Privacy Policy. All rights reserved.Privacy Policy Cookie Declaration. I mean, that's, in a sense, we see how that's a luxury, but also how important it is to keep our eyes down field and say, "What w-, amazing and exciting things are yet to come, that we can choose to do in the next 10, 20, 30 years. Right? And then, of [00:35:00] course, big picture for public investment, governments, at, at least the US government, other major Western governments, and other major just countries, they can't really go out of business, right? It won't get you there as fast. NASA wants to basically put the whole mission on ice for a couple of years in order to work through Mars Sample Return and Europa Clipper. And so, this is, takes this steady drum beat, as the saying goes, because although everybody in a conversation, uh, in a congressional office acknowledges that it's a possibility, making sure it's funded all the time is takes a steady effort from our or our organization, especially. They're usually slower off the mark. Even though for many, many years, the total was higher. All of this stuff is possible if we want it to happen, and if we work to make it happen. 822 million is actually bigger than NASA's entire Heliophysics division going into Mars. Uh, so that's going to be just a challenge for all of us to keep in mind. And it's, again, frankly, a bit baffling to me in the aftermath of COVID, of a pandemic. Uh, you can see the URL below. And among the things we do is advocate, especially in the United States, especially with NASA. Casey Dreier: Well, Mat, as you said, the unemployment figures, I think that came out today, six million new unemployment registrations here in the United States, in addition to the three million the week before. And, uh, you can start digging in through the data. Vulnerable members don't want to take a tough vote, and they'll hang out in the bathrooms trying to avoid Whoever's the whip of their party will have to go searching from the bathrooms to try to drag them out and hold their hand and take them to the floor to make them vote. Here's some of the fallout of knowing that we're going to have another really big rocket that we can hope is going to be available for planetary science missions as well. Uh, thanks again, Casey. Bill Nye: Oh, wow, wow, see what he did there? And just be clear, it's for planetary science within NASA. Their opponent in November is probably going to find a way to criticize them for it. Which you mentioned Rogozin, the head of Roscosmos? Brendan Curry: Because you said talk is cheap, rhetoric. As a policy person, money really ultimately demonstrates priorities. This budget acts like the space station will continue to 2030. This was kind of a weird mission specifically to detect near-surface ice at latitudes where humans could potentially go on Mars. And everyone here in this picture came under their own dime, under their own effort. It's hard to get NA- Like NASA now is spending $150 million, or $160, in 2019. And Bill, I, I don't know if you might wanna say a few words to address that challenge, uh, and, and how we're gonna continue to, uh, represent the wishes of our members and, and, uh, make sure space exploration continues. And we still have to make sure that we pursue those goals even though those are gonna take a backseat in terms of public policy, uh, public attention and effort at this moment. I just wanna emphasize that the vast majority of that money, more than five about $5 billion of it went to late stage, uh, investment rounds for SpaceX and OneWeb. Casey Dreier: Casey Dreier: It is profoundly and passionately supported by members of Congress, particularly in the states that really benefit from it financially. Which was identified, right, just the other year, as one of the key issues preventing a lunar landing by 2024, even 2025. It's by definition, not a business. So I just wanted to highlight that that could help support these companies like Axiom and others that really invest in their demonstration missions.
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