Luton has a large South Asian population and a growing Eastern European population Luton has the 3rd youngest population in the country High population churn with approximately 50% of population either not born or not living in Luton at the time of the 2011 Census Luton's population is projected to increase by 17 per cent in . "Why do we let people like Anjem Choudary into our country?" They're very much mistaken," said Hanif Qadir, an anti-radicalization activist and himself a former extremist. The town is situated on the River Lea, about 30 miles (50 km) north-north-west of London. Somehow it will have something to do with Luton," added the 42-year-old, laughing wearily. Kensington and Chelsea saw their population decrease by 9.6 per cent with other large areas such as Sunderland, Gateshead Swansea, Camden and Westminster also seeing population decline between 2011 and 2021. Shannon Jensen Wedgwood for the Washington Post / Getty Images. Locals say the trouble started with Choudary, who started visiting Luton almost 20 years ago, recruiting members for the extremist Islamist group Al-Muhajiroun. Muslims made up the second largest religious group with 4.8% of the population. Luton is home to 200,000 people, 50,000 of whom are Muslim mainly of Pakistani, Indian and Bangladeshi heritage, according to 2011 census data. "We used to chase them off saying you're giving us a bad name," interjected his friend a pharmacist with a star and crescent tattooed to his bald head, who declined to give his name. Of the major world religions, Christians formed the largest community, comprising around 96,300 people in 2011. In May, Junead Khan, who worked as a delivery driver and whose uncle, Rajib, was jailed for supporting ISIS, was jailed for life for plotting to run down and execute a U.S. serviceman. A woman sells traditional south Asian dresses in Bury Park, Luton. Despite falling numbers, Christianity remained the largest religion with 59.3% of the population identifying themselves as Christian. Population. Luton, Bedfordshire, England is an ethnically and culturally diverse town of 203,201 people. Luton : Employment By Industry. The 0 to 14 year age group grew by 12%, the 15 to 64 age group grew by 11%and those aged 65 and over grew by 11%between 2011 and 2021. Luton has historically been famous for two things - the mass production of hats and the home of Vauxhall motors. 1. Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in England of 22.2 per cent with Dartford the next biggest at 20 per cent. The population of Luton is 225,300, which is an increase of 22,200 people since the last Census. the 40,000-strong muslim population of luton, particularly in the bury park area where luton central mosque is located, attracts a polarisation of extreme views - the english defence league. Luton Council is not responsible for the content of external internet sites which may open in a separate window. While only a tiny percentage of the population. Name Status Population Estimate 1981-06-30 Population Estimate 1991-06-30 . Helping someone who is unresponsive and not breathing, when an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available- open the AED and follow its voice prompts. Luton has a population density of 52 people per hectare which is greater than some London boroughs. Luton officials declined to comment on the issue of radicalization to NBC News. Still, experts believe that the issue continues to dog the community. Photo: Holiday Inn. They would invade our mosques, throw bibles at us, and stand outside with banners saying stop the Islamization of Britain.. More detailed information will be released on a phased basis from . These people were English speaking, they were eloquent, middle class, educated to a university sort of standard, and were quite convincing in terms of their rhetoric.". 2021 Census. He added: Both networks feed off each other and they are both feeding off the same human resource: young vulnerable people.. Anjem Choudary and his cronies have done a lot of damage and on top of that, to make matters worse, the EDL has been very effective in recruiting extreme right individuals, he added. For things to change in Luton, Qadir said Muslims need to get their heads out of the sand, and accept that there is a real problem stemming from within the Muslim community. [10] This is an 11%increase in population. The largest religious group in Luton is Christianity, followed by Islam. This is the first batch of data released by the Office for National Statistics from the 2021 Census. The English Defence League (EDL), formed in 2010, started targeting Muslims in Luton in what former leader Stephen Lennon described as a tidal wave of patriotism. There was a pocket of difficult individuals that we knew about and we worked with the authorities to sort the problem she said, adding some grew out of it, while a significant number have been arrested and been imprisoned.. Lutons population is made up of 112,900 males and 112,400 females. [CDATA[ Luton has a lower percentage Christian population than the average for England (59.38%). Last week the British media reported that Khalid Masood, the 52-year-old attacker who killed an American tourist and three others outside the U.K. parliament, spent two years living in Luton. The so-called 7/7 bombers, who killed 52 people on Londons transport routes in 2005, took the train to London from Luton on the day of the attacks. List of English districts and their ethnic composition, List of English districts by population density, "White Britons a minority in Leicester, Luton and Slough", 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales, "Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics", "2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales", "Download:local authorities: county / unitary", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demography_of_Luton&oldid=1115223636, Demographics by city in the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 October 2022, at 11:30. [9] It is the most populous town in the county. This Post covers. The population of Luton South saw the biggest increase with 18.64 per cent between 2014 and 2019. Two decades ago, notorious and now-jailed extremist preacher Anjem Choudary planted roots here, recruiting young men who often felt alienated by far-right activists. RESIDENT POPULATION LANGUAGE, RELIGION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS. A further 1.5% stated another ethnicity. But you can go to any Muslim populated area in Britain and I assure you, everyone has heard about Luton, or more specifically Bury Park. At 10.9 per cent, Luton's population increase is higher than the increase for the East of England (8.3 per cent). Muslims were the second-largest religious group in Luton. Since the 2011 census, Luton has had a white British population less than 50%, one of three towns in the United Kingdom along with Leicester and Slough. LUTON, England Stalls with colorful dresses and fresh vegetables spill out onto the streets of this suburb as children wearing traditional Islamic dress over their school uniforms run down pavements. It is multifaceted, encompassing monotheism, henotheism, polytheism, panentheism, pantheism, monism, atheism, agnosticism, and Gnosticism. Luton has a majority white population, when non-British white people such as the Irish and Eastern Europeans are included. Why didn't the authorities stamp them out?". All population and corresponding area figures of parishes are based on assigning output areas by using population-weighted centroids. [2] Identity wise, 81% of the population of Luton define themselves as British of any race.[3]. Other religion: 898: No religion: 33,594: See also: Luton - covid-19 cases; Luton - with settlements; But also Qadir stressed the effort had to come from all parts of society and not just from Muslims. Fistfights started breaking out between local Muslims and Choudarys men when the Luton Central Mosque had to begin physically removing the extremists from its vicinity, he said. The town has a population of about 215,000 people. But it has also developed a more dubious reputation as a breeding ground for jihadis. 49,991 (24.60%) of the population identified as Muslim. In Luton, 54.7% described their ethnicity as white in 2011, while 29.9% were Asian, 9.8% said they were black and 4.2% of mixed ethnicity. The town is diverse, with a large number of different religions represented. After all, many Muslims in the town celebrated when Choudary was jailed last year for encouraging support for ISIS. There are also small numbers of people who practice Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Tanvir Munir, General Secretary of Luton Central Mosque said the leaflets promoted forming an Islamic state a vision incompatible with the beliefs of most practicing Muslims. In Luton, the population size has increased by 10.9%, from around 203,200 in 2011 to 225,300 in 2021. 2022 Luton Council, Town Hall, Luton LU1 2BQ. In the early part of the 20th century, there was internal migration of Irish and Scottish people to the town. The number of households in Luton grew from 74,300 to 78,900 between 2011 and 2021, a growth rate of 6.2 per cent. At the same time, out-of-touch religious leaders failed to draw them back to the moderate mainstream, some locals say. Christians were the largest religious group in Luton. She said the perception of the problem is much greater than the reality on the ground. We werent really getting to the youngsters, Munir added. No population figures (and the actual area) are provided for parishes smaller than output areas. 96,271 (47.38%) of the total population of 203,201 identified as Christian. No population figures (and the actual area) are provided for parishes smaller than output areas. Explanation: Parishes as at December 2020. Regionally the largest population increases have been seen in Bedford and Cambridge, where the populations have grown by 17.7 per cent and 17.6 per cent, respectively. Conditions in Luton improved in the 20th century. As a result of this Luton has a diverse ethnic mix, with a significant population of Asian descent, mainly Pakistani 29,353 (14.4%) and Bangladeshi 13,606 (6.7%). These were followed by Afro-Caribbean and Asian immigrants. In Luton the 55 to 59 and over 90 age groups had population growth above 30 per cent over the last decade. "He either parked his car here or he came here. Find out more about the people that live in Luton. Statistics regarding ethnicity, religion and language in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, Distribution of ethnic groups according to the 2011 census in Luton, Distribution of religions according to the 2011 census in Luton. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Two women shop at a local grocery in Bury Park, Luton on Feb. 4, 2015. Luton South. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Luton has seen several waves of immigration. The under 15 age group account for 21.9 per cent of the Luton population compared with 17.4 per cent nationally. What emerged, he continued, was a generation of young people going through an identity crisis with some becoming more western, going drinking and clubbing, and some becoming more insular and conservative. Claim: There are 4 million Muslims in the UK. Luton, supporting you - find help and support with the cost of living, Luton observatory, census, statistics and mapping, Office for National Statistics from the 2021 Census. In comparison population growth was 11%indicating that Luton is getting more overcrowded. Saphora Smith is a London-based reporter for NBC News Digital. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 49% 51% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 27.2% 60.2% 0-9 years 10-19 years 20-29 years 30-39 years 40-49 years 50-59 years 60-69 years 70-79 years 80+ years While only a tiny percentage of the population has felt the lure of radicalization, community leaders and experts point to several reason why extremism has crept into the area. Luton has a population density of 52 people per hectare which is greater than some London boroughs. More detailed figures will be published in the autumn and winter. Nationally the population increased by 6%over the last decade. Neighbouring authorities Bedford and Central Bedfordshire had population growth of 17.7 per cent and 15.7 per cent with household growth of 17.4 per cent and 15.7 per cent respectively. IE 11 is not supported. The population development of Luton as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The most common main languages spoken in Luton according to the 2011 census are shown in the following table.[7]. Divisive messages of the extreme right and extremists had to be neutralized. The first batch of data from the 2021 Census were published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on 28 June. The following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Luton. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, news Masood had links to the area was met with exasperation. // ]]>, Luton : Population, Geographical Area, Density, Luton : Religious Makeup of the Population, Luton : Country of Birth of the Residents, Central Bedfordshire : Borough Level Demographics Composition, Dacorum : Borough Level Demographics Composition, North Hertfordshire : Borough Level Demographics Composition, St Albans : Borough Level Demographics Composition, Barnfield : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Biscot : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Bramingham : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Challney : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Crawley : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Dallow : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Farley : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, High Town : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Icknield : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Leagrave : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Lewsey : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Limbury : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Northwell : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Round Green : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Saints : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, South : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Stopsley : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Sundon Park : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post, Wigmore : Ward Level Demographics Composition Post. The Muslim population is estimated to be 3.1 million in 2015, out of around 65 million. There are around 3.1 million Muslims in the Great Britain according to an ad hoc analysis of the Annual Population Survey in 2015. said the 53-year-old who identified himself as Ahmed M. "Blame the authorities if they're preaching bad things. In the early part of the 20th century, there was internal migration of Irish and Scottish people to the town. Tony Margiocchi / Barcroft Media via Getty Images. At the other end of the scale coastal areas in the East of England region saw the slowest population growth with North Norfolk increasing by just 1.5 per cent. 1998 Aug;13(8):1949-54. doi: 10.1093/ndt/13.8 .1949 . The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Luton. Duncan Gardham is anNBC News security analyst. It had a population of about 50,000 in 1914 but by the 1960s it had grown to over 130,000. Munir told NBC News that local religious leaders had complained to the authorities that Choudary's group was misleading and confusing their teens but claimed their concerns fell on deaf ears, as the organization's rhetoric was initially tolerated under the right to freedom of speech. 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