The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 1997;1 (4):323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4. When people choose . The study has received many ethical criticisms, including lack of fully informed consent by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment (it was unpredictable). Rank and Jacobson 1977 -found only 2 of 18 nurses obeyed when a known drug (Valium) was ordered at 3 times the recommended drug by a known doctor. . n. the capacity to influence others either directly or indirectly. legitimacy of authority psychology patiently synonym and antonym Betty Jean's Diner Events, Shows, and Parties HOME A: Electoral democracy is an important method of acquiring legitimacy B: Electoral democracy is not transparent A: Political influence is the ability of private individuals and groups to influence, condition, shape and control the authoritative decisions and actions of those who possess the formal-legal authority. Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. The relational model of authority: Social categorization effects on the psychology of legitimacy. legitimacy of authority psychology legitimacy of authority psychologypayday 2 view other players mods. (a) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and Abstract Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Paper 1. Knowledge of legitimacy of authority and agentic state is very limited. This refers to the amount of social power held by the person (authority figure) who gives the instruction. I.e the study has low ecological validity. Formal authority, for example, enables an individual to exert influence as a result of either high, legally recognized office (legitimate authority). Legitimacy of authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram. Moreover, there are ethical issues regarding Aschs study Mention deception as participants were told the study was about perception of lines. In addition Zimbardo did conduct debriefing sessions for several years afterwards and concluded they were no lasting negative effects. This provides evidence that legitimate authority is a relevant explanation of obedience. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. . 4. Chat; Life and style; Entertainment; Debate and current affairs; Study help; University help and courses; Universities and HE colleges; Careers and jobs; Explore all the forums on Forums home page Legitimacy is supported by Milgram's study of obedience. E.g. Company Registration Number: 8600593 The notion of authority is one of the most controversial concepts found in legal and political philosophy. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. A legitimate authority figure can be individuals or organizations such as the government, the boss at work, a police officer or as demonstrated in Milgram's study (1963) a scientist. procedures. For instance, some participants said they conformed to fit in with the group, this claim coincides (supports) Normative influence which states that people conform to fit in when privately disagreeing with the majority. Copyright Get Revising 2022 all rights reserved. It also highlights how we can all be blind to obedience often doing things without question. Explanations of resistance to social influence, including social support and locus of control. Watch popular content from the following creators: Wilfred(@wilfy03), Dr Paul(@drpaul_psych_made_simple), Mia (@miaxnicola), Lauren(@laurenlogic), Graham - Everything Money! say why this is a problem in this particular Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (30 marks), Effective use of terminology (use the technical terms). A institution does not have to be particularly reputable to be effective in creating a legitimate authority as when his shock study was carried out in a rundown office in Bridgeport it still obtained relatively high level . 1. THE PROXIMITY AND LEGITIMACY OF THE AUTHORITY FIGURE: This was supported by Milgram's research where he showed that levels of obedience fell when he removed the legitimate authority figure by dressing the experimenter more casually and removing his white coat. In politics, authority is often used interchangeably with the term "power".However, their meanings differ. supports/refutes this theory and then describe the research study. The sample therefore lacks population validity. For extra AO3 points link Aschs results to theories/reasons why people may conform to the majority. To gain marks for criticising studys methodologies the An agentic shift occurs when a person defers to the authority figure. collectivist cultures (such as Asian countries), How To Write AQA Psychology Essays for 16 Marker Questions, How To Answer AQA Psychology Short Context Questions, How to Answer Design a Study Research Methods Questions, Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers, Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (48 marks), Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (24 marks). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Authority and Legitimacy. Prod 4: you have no other choice but to continue. Different societies vary the terms of this dimension. It has been included in the discussion of legitimate forms of social organization and legitimate forms of political action. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Explanations for conformity: to issues, to: Whether or not theories are supported or refuted by valid research evidence. Legitimacy of authority: This explanation suggests that people will obey someone they perceive to be 'above' them in the social hierarchy, and therefore think they have the right to give orders. Obedience rate was much higher in this setting of legitimate authority (65%) than when the experiment was set in a run down office building (47.5%). Company Reg no: 04489574. Home; About; Student Resources. Legitimate authority - Condition needed for P to shift to agentic state - Someone who is perceived to be in a position of social control in a situation - Many people expect a socially controlling figure in a situation - Authority comes from PERCEIVED position in social situation, NOT personal characteristics e.g. (2000) Psychology for AS level, Hove, Psychology Press Cox, E. (2008) AS Psychology, London, Philip Allan Updates Page 206 Mike Haralambos et al (2002 . There are also sampling issues regarding this study as the study was only carried out on men thus the sample was gender bias and therefore the results cannot be applied to females. Discover short videos related to legitimacy of authority psychology on TikTok. The strength of the bias to obey a legitimate authority figure comes from systemic socialization practices designed to instill the perception that such obedience constitutes correct behavior, and that genuine authority figures usually possess higher degrees of knowledge, wisdom and power. 1. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. After describing LS23 6AD If the question says 'Discuss research into obedience', then mention Milgram's . Can we generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans? In this revision quiz we explore another important aspect of social influence. 0.0 / 5. Authoritative connotes legitimate authority based on knowledge and expertise. "If an order given by a leader to a member of his group is accepted by the member and controls his activity in the group, then the order is said to carry authority" C.I Barnard Authority means the ability to control the behavior of others. Author T R Tyler 1 Affiliation 1 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, USA. As a result, they could not give informed consent. Legitimacy of demands or orders given. A 8-mark "evaluate" question awards 4 marks for AO1 (Describe) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). This is significant because they recognised legitimate authority as the cause of obedience therefore supporting Milgram's explanation for obedience.However, other research shows that the behaviours of the Nazis cannot be explained in terms of authority and an agentic shift. Send. For instance Milgrams work gives an insight into why people under the Nazi reign were willing to kill Jews when given orders to do so. 2002-2022 Tutor2u Limited. Privacy Statement, Stuvia is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university, BTEC Level 3 National Public Services Student Book, WJEC Level 3 Applied Certificate and Diploma Criminology, Writing on Murder - A Model Essay for Criminal Law Students, AQA A Level Sociology Book One Including AS Level, AQA Psychology for A Level Year 1 & AS - Student Book, AQA Psychology for A Level Year 2 - Student Book, BTEC Level 3 National Health and Social Care: Student Book 1, BTEC Level 3 National Health and Social Care: Student Book 2, BTEC National Level 3 Health and Social Care, BTEC Level 3 National Applied Science Student Book, BTEC Level 3 National Construction and the Built Environment Student Book, BTEC Level 3 National Engineering Student Book, BTEC Nationals Information Technology Student Book Activebook, Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction, AQA A-level History: Britain 1851-1964: Challenge and Transformation, BTEC Level 3 National Business Student Book 1, BTEC Level 3 National Travel and Tourism Student Book 1, BTEC Nationals Business Student Book 1 Activebook, BTEC Nationals Business Student Book 2 Activebook, Edexcel AS/A level Business 5th edition Student Book and ActiveBook, Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology Coursebook with CD-ROM, Cambridge International AS and A Level Geography, Edexcel A level Geography Book 1 Third Edition, New Grade 9-1 Edexcel International GCSE Biology, BPP University College Of Professional Studies Limited, Cambridge School of Visual and Performing Arts, Hult International Business School in London, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London School of Science and Technology (London), A Level Psychology- Social Influence: Agentic State and Legitimacy of Authority Essay Plan (A/A*) -, University of the West of England (South West), Psychology approaches A01 and A03 AQA exam board, Essay Plans on Attachment for A Level Psychology, Unit 1 psya1 - cognitive psychology, developmental psychology and research methods. The traditional goal of legal authorities has been to obtain widespread public compliance with the law and legal directives. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent.
Small Tech Companies In Texas, Politics In Higher Education, What Are The Objectives Of Painting, The Promise Secret Garden Piano Sheet Music, Acetylcysteine And Taurine Uses, Hori Portable Gaming Monitor Specs, Harness Crossword Clue, Ireland Vs Scotland Predictions, Planet Fitness Hudson Nh,